Having studied African American literature, part of which included reading the writings of Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Director of the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and American Research at Harvard, I was shocked to read headlines of his arrest earlier this week.
After reading the circumstances surrounding the arrest, I quickly jumped to the same conclusion Barack Obama professed at the end of his news conference on health care. The police responded properly to a call from a concerned neighbor about "big, black men breaking into a house." They questioned the suspect(s).
And then things got stupid.
According to the arresting police officer, Sgt. James Crowly, Gates was uncooperative about providing his identification and accused him of racism.
Words were exchanged. Gates made reference to Crowly's mother saying, "I'll speak with your mama outside," when Crowly asked him to come onto the porch (where Crowly then arrested Gates for disorderly conduct).
If I know police officer behaviors in this type of situation (and I do), many officers would respond to belligerance with a show of authority and demonstration of force. Crowly did so by arresting a middle-aged man who had proved that he was in his own house, essentially for pissing him off.
Then Obama jumped into the mix (click the link for the video) when asked a specific question by Lynn Sweet of the Chicago Sun Times: "Recently," she said, "Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. was arrested at his home...What does this incident say to you and what does it say about race relations in America?"
Obama gave, as usual, a nuanced answer. He stated two potential issues with his opinion up front: He is Gates's friend and he didn't know all the facts. He then went into a summary of what he did know and said, while he didn't know what role race played in the incident, he had three opinions:
1. Any of us would be pretty angry if we treated as Gates was in his own home.
2. The Cambridge police "acted stupidly in arresting somebody when there was already proof that they were in their own home."
3. Apart from this incident, there is "a long hisotry of African Americans and Latinos being stopped by law enforcement disproportianally." He called such incidents a sign that race remains a factor in this society.
My only quibble with Obama's statement, assigning all of the stupidity to the police, was remedied in his comments in a Nightline interview where he said "everybody should have settled down and cooler heads would have prevailed."
After that LONG intro, let me add my two bits.
First, I believe that the police officer did act in an inappropriate and uninformed manner...especially if his major "damage" was the comment about his mama. White Americans do not understand such comments within their racial and historical context. Verbal insults to family and person are a common form of teasing called "the dozens" among African Americans. In charged situations, one often reaches for sarcastic humor. And as one commentator put it, "This was the supreme humiliation for Henry Louis Gates, because he has achieved a rarefied status and the considerations that are usually afforded to him went right out the window when the officer arrested him. In a minute, that cop erased all that Gates has had to work through to get where he is."
Conversely, Gates acted in an inappropriate manner by assuming the police officer's motives were racial. Despite his personal history as a black man in America (which undoubtedly includes instances of overt racism), Gates should have had a "cooler head" and discussed the issue more rationally. Yes, he was tired. Yes, he had just gotten back from a long overseas journey. And still, it would have gone better if he'd bitten his tongue. Because I believe his comments and challenging of Crowly's authority "erased" all of Crowly's hard work to be a good, middle-class cop. The status that Crowly is used to as a police officer was challenged by an angry, privileged black man (which tells me class as well as race were likely in the emotional mix.)
Third, the media's narrow reporting of Obama's comment about stupidity, without giving the full context and disclaimers of his remarks, perpetuates the sound bite downfall of true news in our society. Everyone has a point to make and they want to make it using a few, out of context, words and get on their way.
That's not news. It's faux news. And it's not fair to Gates, Crowly or Obama. Nor is it fair to the people who swallow today's news pill and think they understand what happened.
The solution? Reading. Watching full responses to questions. Studying our history and what informs our opinions and reactions. Looking at both sides and trying to grasp the views from each pair of shoes involved. Not accepting a sound bite or headline as telling the broader story.